What is the best way to store a piano?

Storing a piano properly is crucial if you want to keep it in good condition for years to come. While affordable piano storage services exist, knowing the fundamentals of proper piano storage will help you make the right choices, whether you're storing it at home or in a facility.

Why Piano Storage Can Be Difficult

Pianos are uniquely sensitive instruments and have complex mechanisms with:

• Over 200 strings under tremendous tension

• Wooden components that respond to humidity and temperature

• Felt parts that can be damaged by pests

• Precisely calibrated action mechanisms

• Delicate finishes that can be easily scratched or damaged

This is why proper storage matters so much because poor conditions can lead to thousands in repair costs down the road.

Climate Control Is Non-Negotiable

The single most important factor in piano storage is maintaining proper climate conditions:

Temperature Requirements

The ideal temperature range is between 20-22°C (68-72°F). What hurts pianos most is rapid temperature changes, not necessarily the absolute temperature itself.

Humidity Control

This is even more critical than temperature:

• The ideal humidity range is 40-50%

• Too dry (below 35%) causes wood to crack and shrink

• Too humid (above 60%) causes swelling, rust, and can lead to mold

To maintain the best climate for piano, you need to monitor humidity using a hygrometer. Plus, you may also need to use a humidifier or dehumidifier based on the storage room’s conditions.

Preparation Steps Before Piano Storage

Before putting your piano into storage:

1. Get it professionally cleaned - having the internal mechanisms cleaned removes dust that could otherwise attract moisture and pests

2. Consider a professional tuning - this sets the appropriate tension before storage

3. Cover properly - use a breathable cotton cover, never plastic which traps moisture

4. Remove items from on top - don't store photo frames, vases, or other items on the piano

Position Matters

How you position the piano is surprisingly important:

• Upright pianos should be kept upright, never on their back or side, with at least 15cm of space from walls to allow air circulation

• Grand pianos ideally should be stored on their legs with the lid closed. If space is limited and you must store it on its side, always place it on the straight side (never the curved side)

• All pianos should be kept away from heating vents, radiators, windows with direct sunlight, and exterior walls that might transfer outdoor temperature changes

Additional Protection Measures for Piano Storage

Even when using affordable piano storage services, consider these extra protection steps:

• Place desiccant packets inside the piano case (but not touching the strings) if humidity is a concern

• Consider placing pest deterrents nearby (avoid mothballs as the chemicals can damage the piano)

• Keep the piano elevated slightly off the floor on a pallet if storing in an area with potential flooding risk

• If storing long-term, arrange for periodic check-ups and possible re-tuning

Moving The Piano Into Storage

The moving process itself presents risks:

• Always use proper piano moving equipment (dollies designed for pianos)

• Keep the piano covered during the move to prevent scratches

• Secure the lid and keyboard cover with moving tape (without letting adhesive touch the finish)

• For grand pianos, remove the legs and pedal lyre before transport

How Long Is Too Long for Storing Piano?

Pianos shouldn't sit unused indefinitely. Even with perfect storage conditions:

• Have the piano checked and serviced at least once a year

• If possible, have someone play it occasionally

• Be aware that after 5+ years of storage, more extensive reconditioning may be needed

When To Call Professionals for Piano Storage

While DIY storage is possible, consider professional affordable piano storage services if:

• You're storing for more than a few months

• You don't have climate-controlled space available

• The piano is particularly valuable

• You lack the means to move it safely

Remember that the cost of proper storage is almost always less than the repairs needed after improper storage. Protecting your piano properly now means you'll have an instrument that remains playable and valuable for generations to come.